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Kiss Killers : ウィキペディア英語版
Killers (Kiss album)

''Killers'' is the second compilation album by American hard rock group Kiss. It was released only outside the US, but quickly became available as an import. Of the album's twelve songs, four were new compositions recorded specifically for it: "I'm a Legend Tonight", "Down on Your Knees", "Nowhere to Run", and "Partners in Crime". These new songs were recorded at the behest of Phonogram Records, in response to the commercial failure of 1981's ''Music from "The Elder"''.〔Lendt, C.K. ''KISS and Sell: The Making of a Supergroup'', Billboard Books, 1997. ISBN 0-8230-7551-6〕
==Album information==
By 1982, Kiss's commercial popularity was at its nadir. 1980's ''Unmasked'' barely achieved gold certification in the United States, and the band toured exclusively outside the US for the first time in their career that year, aside from one "introductory" show for Eric Carr as the new, official drummer in New York. ''Music from "The Elder"'' fared even worse, as it failed to gain any certification, and the band did not tour behind it at all.〔Gooch, Curt and Jeff Suhs. ''KISS Alive Forever: The Complete Touring History'', Billboard Books, 2002. ISBN 0-8230-8322-5〕 The album, released in November 1981, was off the charts by February 1982.〔
Part of this may have something to do with the fact that Kiss had alluded to a "back to their roots" hard rock album, only to have efforts in that regard trashed in favor of the conceptual album ''Music from "The Elder"''. It has also been indicated that among other things, this decision was the proverbial nail in the coffin fo Ace Frehley as a member of Kiss, as well as a portion of his contributions being trashed. ''Creatures of the Night'', released in October 1982, followed through with this promise--but failed to regain any of the fans they had lost by this point--resulting in Kiss ditching the gimmick of the make-up and characters in favor of a more "up-to-date" look, more common among other popular artists in the early-to-mid-1980s.
Phonogram Records (the parent company of Kiss' label Casablanca Records) requested that Kiss record four new songs, to be included in an upcoming greatest hits album. Phonogram requested hard rock songs specifically, in contrast to the progressive rock-style of ''Music from "The Elder"''. The album cover featured the streamlined look the band had adopted during the "Elder" period.〔
Numerous outside songwriters and session musicians were employed for the writing and recording of the four new songs on ''Killers'' as well as the subsequent album, ''Creatures of the Night''. Songwriter and musician Mikel Japp, who co-wrote three songs on Paul Stanley's 1978 solo album, co-wrote "Down on Your Knees" with Stanley and Bryan Adams. Adam Mitchell, another outside songwriter, was brought in by producer Michael James Jackson.〔Gill, Julian. ''The KISS Album Focus, Volume 1 (3rd Edition)''. Xlibris Corporation, 2005. ISBN 1-4134-8547-2〕
Despite being pictured on the album's cover art (from the photo session for ''Music from "The Elder"''), lead guitarist and co-founder Ace Frehley did not participate at all in the production of ''Killers''. He had essentially ended his active involvement with Kiss in late 1981, although he would not officially leave the group until the end of 1982, after the release of ''Creatures of the Night''.〔〔 His replacement for the ''Killers'' sessions was Bob Kulick, who had previously subbed for Frehley on a handful of studio tracks on 1977's ''Alive II''; however, whereas Kulick had been asked to mimic Frehley's playing style when recording for ''Alive II'', he was permitted to employ his own techniques for ''Killers''.〔 The four new songs were considered a "primer" for Kiss' next release, while some fans have indicated that fan club memos at the time listed Frehley as "temporarily out of action," possibly due to a car accident or something similar, and originally listed Vinnie Vincent as a temporary replacement for Frehley.
Due to the large volume of Kiss live albums and greatest hits albums already available domestically, Phonogram decided to issue the album outside the US.〔 The album sold in moderate numbers, reaching its highest chart position of #6 in Norway. ''Killers'' peaked at #21 and #27 in Australia and Japan, respectively. In Sweden and the UK, it reached #41 and #42, respectively. None of the singles released from the album charted in any country.〔 Also, due to the shape of the S in their band logo, there were two covers: one with the standard "S", and a more European friendly version with a "backwards"-Z shape.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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